LiNbO3 Crystalhe ahurei hiko-ahua, piezoelectric, photoelastic me nga ahuatanga whatu kore raina.He tino parenga rua.E whakamahia ana i roto i te rearua laserfrequency, optics nonlinear, Pockels cell, optical parametric oscillators, Q-switching devices for lasers, other acousto-opticdevices, optical switchs for gigahertz frequency, etc.